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US Overtakes India as Bangladesh’s Second-Largest Trading Partner

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US Overtakes India as Bangladesh’s Second-Largest Trading Partner The United States has overtaken India to become Bangladesh’s second-largest trading partner, driven largely by a sharp increase in imports from the United States. China continues to hold the top position by a wide margin. Bangladesh’s imports from the United States increased by 43 percent in the latest fiscal year, while exports to the US rose by around 4 percent. At the same time, imports from India declined by about 7.5 percent and exports to India fell by roughly 3 percent. According to National Board of Revenue data, Bangladesh’s total trade with the United States reached $12.67 billion in the latest fiscal year, compared with $10.72 billion with India. The difference was $1.95 billion in favor of the US. US Trade Gains Momentum The United States remains Bangladesh’s largest export market as a single country. In the 2024–25 fiscal year, Bangladesh recorded a trade surplus of $6.26 billion with the US. That surplus na...
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Sheikh Hasina Says She Plans to Return to Bangladesh in December, Raising Political Questions

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Sheikh Hasina Says She Plans to Return to Bangladesh in December, Raising Political Questions

Former Prime Minister and Awami League President Sheikh Hasina has said she intends to return to Bangladesh in December and surrender before the courts. She also called on party leaders living abroad to return and face legal proceedings alongside her.

The announcement, made during an interview with Reuters, has prompted debate over whether it reflects a concrete political plan or is primarily intended to rally party supporters. Awami League leaders interviewed by various media outlets have expressed differing views, with some saying they are unaware of any detailed preparations for such a return.

Sheikh Hasina has been living in India since leaving Bangladesh on 5 August 2024 after a student-led mass uprising that ended her more than 15 years in office. According to a United Nations report, nearly 1,400 people were killed during the July–August unrest.

Following the change in government, many senior Awami League leaders and former ministers left the country or went into hiding, while others were arrested. The party's political activities were later banned, leaving most of its public engagement limited to online platforms and occasional demonstrations.

In the Reuters interview, Sheikh Hasina said she wished to return voluntarily despite ongoing legal proceedings against her.

"I have to return. My party's leaders and activists are facing severe repression. If death comes, I want to die on my own soil," she said.

She also argued that Awami League should not remain banned even if she is personally convicted or barred from contesting elections, saying voters—not the government—should determine the party's political future.

Legal Challenges

Since the change in government, numerous criminal cases have been filed against Sheikh Hasina and several Awami League leaders. Proceedings have also been initiated at the International Crimes Tribunal.

According to public reports, Sheikh Hasina and former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal were sentenced to death in a crimes against humanity case in November last year. Bangladesh has formally requested India to extradite Sheikh Hasina, although no public decision has been announced.

The current government has repeatedly stated that it intends to bring her back to Bangladesh through legal channels.

Uncertainty Within Awami League

Despite Sheikh Hasina's announcement, party insiders have acknowledged that uncertainty remains over whether a large number of Awami League leaders living abroad would be willing to return under current political conditions.

Some senior leaders believe the December timeline could also serve as a symbolic political message aimed at maintaining party unity and encouraging supporters while the party remains banned.

Political observers note that any potential return would depend on several factors, including the country's political environment, the government's position, legal developments, and international diplomatic considerations.

Political Reactions

The announcement has drawn responses from political leaders across Bangladesh.

Nahid Islam, convener of the National Citizen Party (NCP), said the government should ensure that legal proceedings are carried out if Sheikh Hasina returns.

Information and Broadcasting Minister Zahir Uddin Swapan said the matter should be treated strictly as a legal issue, adding that the government expects court orders regarding media coverage to be respected.

Analysts say Sheikh Hasina's statement has renewed discussion about the future of Awami League and Bangladesh's evolving political landscape. They also note that her continued stay in India remains an important issue in Bangladesh–India relations.

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